Paper is everywhere, everyday: from toilet paper and shopping lists to the drawings you make on it. Wereldmuseum Rotterdam’s collection also contains everyday paper objects from different cultures and time periods. People around the world make paper in their own ways, using materials available in their local environments.
Paper was invented in China about 2,000 years ago and later spread throughout the world. Japan, for example, is known for washi, a strong and beautiful paper made from plant fibers. Long before books existed, people in Mexico used sacred paper called amate to preserve stories. In parts of Polynesia, people make tapa from the paper mulberry tree. Technically it is a textile, but it has also been used for printing newspapers. In the Netherlands, paper production began in the 14th century, mainly in windmills where old textiles were recycled into handmade paper. The history of paper shows how different cultures have used the same idea in their own ways—to write, create, and pass on stories.